The Dyslexia Initiative
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Accommodations: The Everyday Basics
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Environment
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Preferential seating
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Study carrel for independent work
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Reduce visual distractions
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Group with peers for specific learning objectives (i.e. learning centers)
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Assign peer tutors / work / buddies / note takers
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Schedule time for student to exchange ideas with other students of similar abilities and interests
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Clear work area
Instruction
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Teach to the student’s learning style
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Visual
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Tactile
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Auditory
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Multi-sensory
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Repeat / clarify instructions
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Use visual organizers
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Use auditory organizers
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Demonstrate / model
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Break tasks and procedures into sequential steps
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Limit number of concepts introduced at one time
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Read class materials orally
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Teach strategies
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1:1 oral reminders
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Auditory presentation
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Support with visual materials
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By-pass for written output
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Check work in progress
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Computer assisted instruction
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Concrete examples
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Display key vocabulary
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Extra drill / practice
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Facial clues / gestures
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Highlight key words
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Immediate feedback
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Lecture notes provided
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Manipulatives
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Mimed clues
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Mnemonics
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Monitor assignment
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Multi-sensory approach
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Number line
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Overlearning
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Personalized examples
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Pictures / charts
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Preteach content
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Provide models
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Review directions
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Review sessions for tests
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Student restates information
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Visual reinforcement
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Visual reminders
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Vocabulary word bank
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Shorten assignments to focus on mastery of key concepts
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Shorten spelling tests to focus on mastering the most functional words
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Substitute alternatives for written assignments (posters, oral / taped or video presentations, projects, collages, etc.)
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Other:
Pacing
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Allow extra time for oral response
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Allow extra time for written response
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Oral instead of written response
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Provide long-term self-paced projects
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Allow student to dictate response
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Allow breaks during work periods
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Provide cues and prepare for transitions in activities